不管你是單反、卡片數(shù)碼相機(jī)還是手機(jī)拍照族,喜歡攝影拍照的朋友應(yīng)該了解RAW文件格式。
考慮到新手朋友,軟媒特意在此多說兩句——RAW的原意就是“未經(jīng)加工”,可以理解為:RAW圖像就是CMOS或者CCD圖像感應(yīng)器將捕捉到的光源信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)字信號(hào)的原始數(shù)據(jù)。RAW文件是一種記錄了數(shù)碼相機(jī)傳感器的原始信息,同時(shí)記錄了由相機(jī)拍攝所產(chǎn)生的一些原數(shù)據(jù)(Metadata,如ISO的設(shè)置、快門速度、光圈值、白平衡等)的文件。RAW是未經(jīng)處理、也未經(jīng)壓縮的格式,可以把RAW概念化為“原始圖像編碼數(shù)據(jù)”或更形象的稱為“數(shù)字底片”。
也就是說,這個(gè)原始的RAW格式其實(shí)是最重要的,從這個(gè)“底片”格式上可以再二次加工處理出更炫更酷等等你想要的效果來,例如 LOMO 等等。
但是,現(xiàn)在問題來了,Win7、Vista 系統(tǒng)是無法在資源管理器中預(yù)覽RAW文件的,這就確實(shí)太不方便了。所幸,微軟今天更新了一個(gè)支持32和64位的Windows7 RAW支持包(Microsoft Camera Codec Pack 16.0.0652.0621),安裝了Microsoft Camera Codec Pack 不但可以在資源管理其中預(yù)覽RAW的縮略圖,也可以讓W(xué)indows Live照片庫(kù)程序支持RAW格式文件,不錯(cuò)吧?
Microsoft Camera Codec Pack 支持以下設(shè)備拍攝的圖片格式:
? Canon: EOS 1000D (EOS Kiss F in Japan and the EOS Rebel XS in North America), EOS 10D, EOS 1D Mk2, EOS 1D Mk3, EOS 1D Mk4, EOS 1D Mk2 N, EOS 1Ds Mk2, EOS 1Ds Mk3, EOS 20D, EOS 300D (the Kiss Digital in Japan and the Digital Rebel in North America) , EOS 30D, EOS 350D (the Canon EOS Kiss Digital N in Japan and EOS Digital Rebel XT in North America), EOS 400D (the Kiss Digital X in Japan and the Digital Rebel XTi in North America), EOS 40D, EOS 450D (EOS Kiss X2 in Japan and the EOS Rebel XSi in North America), EOS 500D (EOS Kiss X3 in Japan and the EOS Rebel T1i in North America), EOS 550D (EOS Kiss X4 in Japan, and as the EOS Rebel T2i in North America), EOS 50D, EOS 5D, EOS 5D Mk2, EOS 7D, EOS D30, EOS D60, G2, G3, G5, G6, G9, G10, G11, Pro1, S90
? Nikon: D100, D1H, D200, D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D3, D3s, D300, D3000, D300s, D3X, D40, D40x, D50, D5000, D60, D70, D700, D70s, D80, D90, P6000
? Sony: A100, A200, A230, A300, A330, A350, A380, A700, A850, A900, DSC-R1
? Olympus: C7070, C8080, E1, E10, E20, E3, E30, E300, E330, E400, E410, E420, E450, E500, E510, E520, E620, EP1
? Pentax (PEF formats only): K100D, K100D Super, K10D, K110D, K200D, K20D, K7, K-x, *ist D, *ist DL, *ist DS
? Leica: Digilux 3, D-LUX4, M8, M9
? Minolta: DiMage A1, DiMage A2, Maxxum 7D (Dynax 7D in Europe, α-7 Digital in Japan)
? Epson: RD1
? Panasonic: G1, GH1, GF1, LX3
Microsoft Camera Codec Pack 官方網(wǎng)頁(yè):
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26829
支持系統(tǒng):Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2
64位下載(8 MB):
http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/1/F/A1F26927-3966-4E2E-A30A-DC78D3408527/MicrosoftCodecPack_amd64.msi
32位下載(4 MB):
http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/1/F/A1F26927-3966-4E2E-A30A-DC78D3408527/MicrosoftCodecPack_x86.msi